Monday, 24 November 2014

Daily Updates - 24 November, 2014

Events of National & International Importance


PM leaves for Nepal  to attend SAARC summit
1.       The Prime Minister is left  to attend the 18th South Asian Association of Regional Countries.
2.       SAARC, Summit on 26th and 27th. Mr Narendra Modi's delegation consists of the External Affairs Minister Mrs Sushma Swaraj, National Security Advisor Mr Ajit Doval and Foreign Secretary Mrs Sujatha Singh. 
3.       The Summit will focus on enhancement of connectivity and people to people contacts. 
4.       During the two-day Summit, all the heads of the States will make their policy statements.

5.     Agreements on transport, energy and electricity sector are also expected to be signed. 

World Chess Championship: Carlsen retains title against Anand 
1.       Magnus Carlsen of Norway has retained his World Chess Championship title.
2.       He defeated Indian challenger and five-time champion Viswanathan Anand in the Eleventh game at Sochi, Russia.
3.       By earning one point, in the penultimate game, the Norwegian world champion closed the 12-game match with Six-and-a-half points to Four-and-a-half point’s shoreline.

Iran nuclear talks
1.       Elements are falling into place for an agreement to allow talks on Iran’s nuclear program to continue another seven months.
2.       According to the deal, a broad agreement should be completed by March 1, with the final details worked out by July 1.
3.       U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif agreed on Sunday to start discussion on the extension as it became clear that it would be hard to bridge the differences between them in the time before the deadline.
4.       International negotiators are worried that Iran is using its nuclear development program as a cover for developing nuclear weapons, and they have imposed economic sanctions on Tehran. 

     Economic Development
Govt plans to offer interest subsidy on housing loans for lower income group
1.       Government is considering offering interest subsidy on housing loans to help economically weaker section and lower income group people.
2.       Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation Minister Venkaiah Naidu said, the interest subvention scheme will be a part of the new housing policy. 
India can build $10 tn economy by 2034: PwC
1.       Launching a report on transformational change in India, PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) Monday said India has an opportunity to build a $10 trillion economy by 2034 with a growth rate of 9 per cent per annum.
2.       Titled “Future of India: The Winning Leap”, the report “builds an aspirational model prepared after meeting business leaders and social thinkers and identifies winning strategies needed for this aspirational transformation.
3.       It said that for India to take that “winning leap” and grow its GDP by 9 per cent per year, it would require the corporate sector to come together with the entrepreneur class to build an entrepreneurial ecosystem in constructive partnership with the government.
4.       Corporations alone can’t fuel growth and innovation needed to power India’s winning leap, so the entrepreneurial sector must also play a major role.
5.       The government also needs to extend support by creating national platform.
6.       The report says that up to 40 per cent of India’s $10 trillion economy of 2034 could be derived from new solutions.
7.       The report investigates 10 sectors — education, healthcare, agriculture, retail, power, manufacturing, financial services, urbanisation and the enabling sectors of digital and physical connectivity.
      Environment & Ecology
Chinese hydropower dam on Brahmaputra
1.     China announced that the first generating unit of the 9.6 billion yuan (US $1.5 billion) Zangmu Hydropower Station on the Yarlung Zangbo river (called the Brahmaputra in India) in Tibet has become operational.
2.       The hydropower station, Tibet's largest, is positioned 3,300 metres above sea level on the Tibetan Plateau.
Flood threat for India
1.     The commissioning of Zangmu is bound to raise alarm bells downstream in India’s Arunachal Pradesh and Assam and Bangladesh, which form the lower riparian of the Brahmaputra.
2.       In the past, India has repeatedly expressed concern about the dangers of damming the Brahmaputra in Tibet.
3.       China has routinely responded saying its plans were restricted to run-off-the-river dams focussed on generating electricity, which posed little danger.

      Biodiversity & Climate change
Montreal Protocol recent updates
1.       The 26th Meeting of Parties (MOP) to the Montreal Protocol closed amid high drama.
2.     Earlier, towards the end of Wednesday, it seemed like there would be some sort of consensus on formation of a formal contact group that would discuss hydroflourocarbons (HFCs).
3.       There was no clarity if discussions of phase-down of HFCs will discussed under Montreal Protocol after India, Pakistan and other countries did not agree to the formation of a contact group while reiterating old concerns.
4.       India had not initially disclosed whether it was in favour of HFCs (used in refrigerants) being discussed under Montreal Protocol on ozone depleting substances.
5.       After staying tight lipped for the first couple of days, the Indian delegation finally made its position clear.
6.       The Technological and Scientific Assessment Panel (TEAP) should submit reports that give conclusive data (not estimates), and a demonstration project on alternatives to HFCs in every state in India that bears in mind the energy efficiency aspect of HFCs and their affordability.
      Editorial

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